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#============================================================================ # # AppConfig::Sys.pm # # Perl5 module providing platform-specific information and operations as # required by other AppConfig::* modules. # # Written by Andy Wardley <abw@wardley.org> # # Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved. # Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Canon Research Centre Europe Ltd. # # $Id: Sys.pm,v 1.61 2004/02/04 10:11:23 abw Exp $ # #============================================================================ package AppConfig::Sys; use 5.006; use strict; use warnings; use POSIX qw( getpwnam getpwuid ); our $VERSION = '1.71'; our ($AUTOLOAD, $OS, %CAN, %METHOD); BEGIN { # define the methods that may be available if($^O =~ m/win32/i) { $METHOD{ getpwuid } = sub { return wantarray() ? ( (undef) x 7, getlogin() ) : getlogin(); }; $METHOD{ getpwnam } = sub { die("Can't getpwnam on win32"); }; } else { $METHOD{ getpwuid } = sub { getpwuid( defined $_[0] ? shift : $< ); }; $METHOD{ getpwnam } = sub { getpwnam( defined $_[0] ? shift : '' ); }; } # try out each METHOD to see if it's supported on this platform; # it's important we do this before defining AUTOLOAD which would # otherwise catch the unresolved call foreach my $method (keys %METHOD) { eval { &{ $METHOD{ $method } }() }; $CAN{ $method } = ! $@; } } #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # new($os) # # Module constructor. An optional operating system string may be passed # to explicitly define the platform type. # # Returns a reference to a newly created AppConfig::Sys object. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub new { my $class = shift; my $self = { METHOD => \%METHOD, CAN => \%CAN, }; bless $self, $class; $self->_configure(@_); return $self; } #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # AUTOLOAD # # Autoload function called whenever an unresolved object method is # called. If the method name relates to a METHODS entry, then it is # called iff the corresponding CAN_$method is set true. If the # method name relates to a CAN_$method value then that is returned. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub AUTOLOAD { my $self = shift; my $method; # splat the leading package name ($method = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.:://; # ignore destructor $method eq 'DESTROY' && return; # can_method() if ($method =~ s/^can_//i && exists $self->{ CAN }->{ $method }) { return $self->{ CAN }->{ $method }; } # method() elsif (exists $self->{ METHOD }->{ $method }) { if ($self->{ CAN }->{ $method }) { return &{ $self->{ METHOD }->{ $method } }(@_); } else { return undef; } } # variable elsif (exists $self->{ uc $method }) { return $self->{ uc $method }; } else { warn("AppConfig::Sys->", $method, "(): no such method or variable\n"); } return undef; } #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # _configure($os) # # Uses the first parameter, $os, the package variable $AppConfig::Sys::OS, # the value of $^O, or as a last resort, the value of # $Config::Config('osname') to determine the current operating # system/platform. Sets internal variables accordingly. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub _configure { my $self = shift; # operating system may be defined as a parameter or in $OS my $os = shift \|\| $OS; # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # The following was lifted (and adapated slightly) from Lincoln Stein's # CGI.pm module, version 2.36... # # FIGURE OUT THE OS WE'RE RUNNING UNDER # Some systems support the $^O variable. If not # available then require() the Config library unless ($os) { unless ($os = $^O) { require Config; $os = $Config::Config{'osname'}; } } if ($os =~ /win32/i) { $os = 'WINDOWS'; } elsif ($os =~ /vms/i) { $os = 'VMS'; } elsif ($os =~ /mac/i) { $os = 'MACINTOSH'; } elsif ($os =~ /os2/i) { $os = 'OS2'; } else { $os = 'UNIX'; } # The path separator is a slash, backslash or semicolon, depending # on the platform. my $ps = { UNIX => '/', OS2 => '\\', WINDOWS => '\\', MACINTOSH => ':', VMS => '\\' }->{ $os }; # # Thanks Lincoln! # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $self->{ OS } = $os; $self->{ PATHSEP } = $ps; } #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # _dump() # # Dump internals for debugging. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub _dump { my $self = shift; print "=" x 71, "\n"; print "Status of AppConfig::Sys (Version $VERSION) object: $self\n"; print " Operating System : ", $self->{ OS }, "\n"; print " Path Separator : ", $self->{ PATHSEP }, "\n"; print " Available methods :\n"; foreach my $can (keys %{ $self->{ CAN } }) { printf "%20s : ", $can; print $self->{ CAN }->{ $can } ? "yes" : "no", "\n"; } print "=" x 71, "\n"; } 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME AppConfig::Sys - Perl5 module defining platform-specific information and methods for other AppConfig:: modules. =head1 SYNOPSIS use AppConfig::Sys; my $sys = AppConfig::Sys->new(); @fields = $sys->getpwuid($userid); @fields = $sys->getpwnam($username); =head1 OVERVIEW AppConfig::Sys is a Perl5 module provides platform-specific information and operations as required by other AppConfig::* modules. AppConfig::Sys is distributed as part of the AppConfig bundle. =head1 DESCRIPTION =head2 USING THE AppConfig::Sys MODULE To import and use the AppConfig::Sys module the following line should appear in your Perl script: use AppConfig::Sys; AppConfig::Sys is implemented using object-oriented methods. A new AppConfig::Sys object is created and initialised using the AppConfig::Sys->new() method. This returns a reference to a new AppConfig::Sys object. my $sys = AppConfig::Sys->new(); This will attempt to detect your operating system and create a reference to a new AppConfig::Sys object that is applicable to your platform. You may explicitly specify an operating system name to override this automatic detection: $unix_sys = AppConfig::Sys->new("Unix"); Alternatively, the package variable $AppConfig::Sys::OS can be set to an operating system name. The valid operating system names are: Win32, VMS, Mac, OS2 and Unix. They are not case-specific. =head2 AppConfig::Sys METHODS AppConfig::Sys defines the following methods: =over 4 =item getpwnam() Calls the system function getpwnam() if available and returns the result. Returns undef if not available. The can_getpwnam() method can be called to determine if this function is available. =item getpwuid() Calls the system function getpwuid() if available and returns the result. Returns undef if not available. The can_getpwuid() method can be called to determine if this function is available. =back =head1 AUTHOR Andy Wardley, E<lt>abw@wardley.orgE<gt> =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 1997-2007 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved. Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Canon Research Centre Europe Ltd. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the term of the Perl Artistic License. =head1 SEE ALSO AppConfig, AppConfig::File =cut

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